Tempranillo is Spain’s flagship red grape and a cornerstone variety for learners who want a practical, label-to-glass understanding of classic European red wine styles. The name ties to temprano  (“early”), reflecting its early ripening tendencies, which materially influence how growers manage harvest decisions and how wines express freshness versus ripeness. BASIC INFORMATION Color:  Red (Vitis vinifera) Common synonyms : Spain:  Tinto Fino / Tinta Fina, Tinta del País, Tint